List of Bharat Ratna Awardees

List of Bharat Ratna Awardees

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Bharat Ratna 1954
C. Rajagopalachari

Rajagopalachari, an Indian independence activist, statesman, and law firm, was the only Indian and previous Governor-Standard of impartial India. He was Chief Minister of Madras Presidency (1937–39) and Madras State (1952–54) and founding father of the Indian political party Swatantra Party.
Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan

He served as India's first Vice President (1952–62) and next President (1962–67). Considering the fact that 1962, his birthday on September five has become observed as "Academics' Working day" in India.
C. V. Raman

Broadly known for his Focus on the scattering of light and the invention on the impact, much better known as "Raman scattering," Raman generally worked in the fields of atomic physics and electromagnetism and was offered Together with the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1930.

List of Bharat Ratna Awardees


Bharat Ratna 1955
Bhagwan Das
Independence activist, philosopher, and educationist, and co-founding father of Mahatma Gandhi Kashi Vidyapithand, labored with Madan Mohan Malaviya for the muse of Banaras Hindu College.
M. Visvesvaraya
A civil engineer, statesman, and Diwan of Mysore (1912–eighteen), he was a Knight Commander with the Buy in the Indian Empire. His birthday, September fifteen, is observed as "Engineer's Day" in India.
Jawaharlal Nehru
Independence activist and creator Nehru is the primary and longest-serving Key Minister of India (1947–64).

Bharat Ratna 1957
Govind Ballabh Pant
Impartial activist Pant was Leading from the United Provinces (1937–39, 1946–50) and to start with Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh (1950–54). He served as Union Household Minister from 1955–61.


Bharat Ratna 1958
Dhondo Keshav Karve
Karve, a social reformer and educator, is commonly noted for his functions connected with women's schooling as well as remarriage of Hindu widows. He established the Widow Marriage Association (1883), Hindu Widows Property (1896), and Shreemati Nathibai Damodar Thackersey Women of all ages's College in 1916.


Bharat Ratna 1961
Bidhan Chandra Roy
A physician, political leader, philanthropist, educationist, and social worker, is often deemed the "Maker of contemporary West Bengal.". He was the next Chief Minister of West Bengal (1948–62), and his birthday on July one July is noticed as Countrywide Medical doctors' Day in India.
Purushottam Das Tandon
Usually titled "Rajarshi", Tandon was an independence activist and served as speaker on the United Provinces Legislative Assembly (1937–50). He was actively involved in a campaign to get Formal language standing to Hindi.

Bharat Ratna 1962
Rajendra Prasad
Independence activist, attorney, statesman, and scholar, Prasad was closely related to Mahatma Gandhi within the non-cooperation motion for Indian independence. He was later on elected as the primary President of India (1950–62).


Bharat Ratna 1963
Zakir Husain
Independence activist, economist, and education philosopher, Husain served to be a Vice-Chancellor of Aligarh Muslim College (1948–56) as well as Governor of Bihar (1957–sixty two). Later, he was elected as next Vice-President of India (1962–67) and went on to be the 3rd President of India (1967–69).
Pandurang Vaman Kane
Indologist and Sanskrit scholar, Kane is most effective recognized for his five-volume literary function, Record of Dharmasastra: Historical and Medieval Spiritual and Civil Legislation in India; the "monumental" function that extends around virtually six,500 internet pages and was printed from 1930 to 1962.
Bharat Ratna 1966
Lal Bahadur Shastri
Noted for his slogan "Jai Jawan Jai Kisan" ("Hail the Soldier, Hail the Farmer"), Independence activist Shastri served as second Primary Minister of India (1964–sixty six) and led the region during the Indo-Pakistani War of 1965.
Bharat Ratna 1971
Indira Gandhi
Generally known as the "Iron Lady of India", Gandhi was the Prime Minister of India throughout 1966–77 and 1980–84. Over the Indo-Pakistani War of 1971, her governing administration supported the Bangladesh Liberation War which led into the development of a fresh nation, Bangladesh.
Bharat Ratna 1975
V. V. Giri
Though studying with the College College or university Dublin, Giri was involved in the Irish Sinn Fein movement. Returning to India, he organized labour unions and brought them to just take Energetic participation from the Indian liberty wrestle. He was elected as the first President in the All India Trade Union Congress in 1926. Article-independence, Giri held positions of Governor of Uttar Pradesh, Kerala and Mysore and different other cupboard ministries. He became the 1st acting President and was sooner or later elected as the fourth President of India (1969–74).
Bharat Ratna 1976
K. Kamaraj
Independence activist and statesman Kamaraj was a previous Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu for three phrases; 1954–fifty seven, 1957–sixty two, and 1962–63.
Bharat Ratna 1980
Mother Teresa
"Saint Mom Teresa of Calcutta" was a catholic nun as well as founding father of the Missionaries of Charity. She was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for her humanitarian get the job done in 1979 and was beatified on 19 October 2003 by Pope John Paul II and canonized on 4 September 2016 by Pope Francis.
1983
Vinoba Bhave
Independence activist, social reformer, and a detailed affiliate of Mahatma Gandhi, Bhave is greatest known for his Bhoodan movement, "Land-Present Movement". He was given the honorific title "Acharya" ("Trainer") and was awarded the Ramon Magsaysay Award (1958) for his humanitarian operate.

Bharat Ratna 1987
Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan
Broadly referred to as "Frontier Gandhi", independence activist and Pashtun chief Khan was a follower of Mahatma Gandhi. He joined Khilafat Movement in 1920 and Established Khudai Khidmatgar ("Purple Shirt movement") in 1929.
1988
M. G. Ramachandran
Actor turned politician Ramachandran served as Main Minister of Tamil Nadu for three phrases; 1977–eighty, 1980–84, and 1985–87.





Bharat Ratna 1990


B. R. Ambedkar
Social reformer and chief on the Dalits ("Untouchables"), Ambedkar was the Main architect on the Indian Constitution and likewise served as the initial Regulation Minister of India. Ambedkar predominantly campaigned in opposition to social discrimination with Dalits, the Hindu varna system. He was connected to the Dalit Buddhist movement and recognized Buddhism as a religion coupled with his close to 50 percent one million followers on 14 October 1956.

Nelson Mandela
Leader with the Anti-Apartheid Movement in South Africa, Mandela was the President of South Africa (1994–99). Typically known as the "Gandhi of South Africa", Mandela's African National Congress movement was motivated by Gandhian philosophy. In 1993, he was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize.




Bharat Ratna 1991
Rajiv Gandhi
Gandhi was the ninth Primary Minister of India serving from 1984 to 1989.
Vallabhbhai Patel
Greatly referred to as the "Iron Gentleman of India", Patel was an independence activist and to start with Deputy Prime Minister of India (1947–50). Publish-independence, "Sardar" ("Leader") Patel worked with V. P. Menon in direction of dissolving 555 princely states in the Indian union.
Morarji Desai
Independence activist Desai was the sixth Prime Minister of India (1977–seventy nine). He's the only real Indian countrywide to be awarded the Nishan-e-Pakistan, the highest civilian award offered by the Government of Pakistan.





Bharat Ratna 1992
Abul Kalam Azad
Independence activist Azad was India's very first Minister of Schooling and worked in the direction of free of charge Principal schooling. He was broadly generally known as "Maulana Azad" and his birthday on 11 November is observed as Countrywide Instruction Working day in India.
J. R. D. Tata
Industrialist, philanthropist, and aviation pioneer, Tata Started India's very first airline Air India. He will be the founder of various institutes together with Tata Institute of Elementary Investigation, Tata Memorial Clinic, Tata Institute of Social Sciences, Tata Motors, TCS, National Institute of State-of-the-art Scientific tests, and National Centre with the Undertaking Arts.
Satyajit Ray
Possessing debuted as a director with Pather Panchali (1955), movie-maker Ray is credited with bringing globe recognition to Indian cinema. In 1984, Ray was awarded the Dadasaheb Phalke Award, India's best award in cinema.






Bharat Ratna 1997
Gulzarilal Nanda
Independence activist Nanda was two moments interim Prime Minister of India (1964, 1966) and two instances deputy chairman of the Setting up Commission.
Aruna Asaf Ali
Independence activist Ali is best recognized for hoisting the Indian flag in Bombay over the Give up India Movement in 1942. Submit-Independence, Ali was elected as Delhi's 1st mayor in 1958.
A. P. J. Abdul Kalam
Aerospace and defence scientist, Kalam was associated with the event of India's very first satellite start car SLV III and was the architect with the Integrated Guided Missile Enhancement Software. He worked for Indian Nationwide Committee for Area Study, Indian House Investigation Organisation, Defence Study and Enhancement Laboratory and was appointed since the Scientific Advisor to the Defence Minister, Secretary to Division of Defence Study and Development and Director General of Defence Study and Growth Organisation. Afterwards, he served as the eleventh President of India from 2002 till 2007.



Bharat Ratna 1998
M. S. Subbulakshmi
Carnatic classical vocalist Subbulakshmi also known as "Queen of songs", is the first Indian musician to get the Ramon Magsaysay award.
Chidambaram Subramaniam
Independence activist and former Minister of Agriculture of India (1964–sixty six), Subramaniam is known for his contribution in direction of Environmentally friendly Revolution in India. Throughout the late seventies, he worked for Global Rice Exploration Institute, Manila, and the International Maize and Wheat Study Institute, Mexico.







Bharat Ratna 1999
Jayaprakash Narayan
Independence activist, social reformer, and typically known as "Lok Nayak" ("People's Hero"), Narayan is best known for "Full Revolution Movement" or "JP Motion" initiated through the mid-nineteen seventies to "overthrow the corrupt and exploitative Congress govt".
Amartya Sen
Winner from the Nobel Memorial Prize in Financial Sciences (1998), Sen has carried out investigate on numerous subject areas which includes social choice concept, ethics and political philosophy, welfare economics, conclusion theory, progress economics, public overall health, and gender research.
Gopinath Bordoloi
Independence activist Bordoloi is the primary Main Minister of Assam (1946–fifty). His efforts and association Along with the then Minister of Home Affairs Vallabhbhai Patel had been broadly acknowledged when keeping Assam united with India when elements of it have been to merge with East Pakistan.
Ravi Shankar
Winner of four Grammy Awards and sometimes regarded "the whole world's best-known exponent of Hindustani classical music", sitar player Shankar is noted for his collaborative work with Western musicians such as Yehudi Menuhin and George Harrison.
Bharat Ratna 2001
Lata Mangeshkar
Extensively credited because the "nightingale of India", playback singer Mangeshkar began her career in the nineteen forties and it has sung tunes in above 36 languages. In 1989, Mangeshkar was awarded the Dadasaheb Phalke Award, India's greatest award in cinema.
Bismillah Khan
Hindustani classical shehnai participant, Khan performed the instrument for greater than eight decades and it is credited to get brought the instrument on the centre stage of Indian audio.
Bharat Ratna 2009
Bhimsen Joshi
Hindustani classical vocalist, Joshi was a disciple of Kirana Gharana, an Indian musical college. He is commonly recognized for the Khyal style of singing by using a "mastery more than rhythm and exact notes".[
Bharat Ratna 2014
C. N. R. Rao
The recipient of Honorary Doctorates from sixty three Universities like Purdue, IIT Bombay, Oxford, chemist and professor Rao has labored prominently while in the fields of Strong Condition and Supplies Chemistry, Spectroscopy and Molecular Framework. He has authored about 1600 investigate papers and 48 textbooks.
Sachin Tendulkar
He performed 664 international cricket matches in a very career spanning in excess of twenty years. He holds a variety of cricket documents including the only player to own scored 1 hundred Intercontinental centuries, the main batsman to attain a double century inside a Someday Worldwide and the only real player to finish more than 30,000 operates in both of those ODI and Test cricket.
Bharat Ratna 2015
Madan Mohan Malaviya
Scholar and educational reformer Malaviya is really a founder of Akhil Bharatiya Hindu Mahasabha (1906) and Banaras Hindu University and served because the university's vice-chancellor from 1919 till 1938. He was the President of the Indian National Congress for 4 conditions and was the Chairman of your Hindustan Situations from 1924 to 1946.
Atal Bihari Vajpayee
Parliamentarian for more than 4 a long time, Vajpayee was elected nine times to the Lok Sabha, 2 times to your Rajya Sabha and served as being the Primary Minister of India for three conditions; 1996, 1998, 1999–2004. He was Minister of Exterior Affairs through 1977–seventy nine and was awarded the "Most effective Parliamentarian" in 1994.
Bharat Ratna 2019
Pranab Mukherjee
He is definitely an Indian politician who served because the 13th President of India from 2012 until 2017. He has long been a senior chief inside the Indian Countrywide Congress and it has occupied a number of ministerial portfolios in The federal government of India. Just before his election as President, he was Union Finance Minister from 2009 to 2012.

Nanaji Deshmukh
He was a social activist from India. He worked from the fields of schooling, well being, and rural self-reliance. He was a member of RSS, a frontrunner in the Bharatiya Jana Sangh, and also a member on the Rajya Sabha. He was honoured Using the Padma Vibhushan in 1999. India’s initially Saraswati Shishu Mandir was set up by him at Gorakhpur in 1950.

Bhupen Hazarika
He was an Indian playback singer, lyricist, musician, singer, poet and movie-maker from Assam, widely generally known as Sudhakantha. Before he acquired Bharat Ranta (India's best civilian award), he received the Nationwide Movie Award for Most effective Songs Route in 1975. Receiver of Sangeet Natak Akademi Award (1987), Padmashri (1977), and Padmabhushan (2001), and also awarded with Dada Saheb Phalke Award (1992).

Bharat Ratna 2024
Karpoori Thakur
Karpoori Thakur, the 11th Chief Minister of Bihar, held Business office for 2 conditions: 1970-1971 and 1977-1979. In 1978, he instituted the reservation plan for state govt Employment, a pivotal move toward socio-economic fairness. Thakur's legacy is marked by his impactful tenure and revolutionary contributions to affirmative action in Bihar.
L. K. Advani
L. K. Advani served since the Deputy Key Minister of India from 2002 to 2004. He performed a pivotal function from the Ram Janmabhoomi motion, advocating for the construction in the Ram Temple in Ayodhya. Advani is definitely the longest serving leader of opposition inside the Decrease Dwelling of Parliament.
P. V. Narasimha Rao
P. V. Narasimha Rao, the ninth Key Minister of India (1991-1996), initiated substantial economic reforms, liberalizing the Indian economic climate. His tenure saw the dismantling of your License Raj as well as introduction of The brand new Economic Plan, fostering financial progress.
Charan Singh
Charan Singh, the 5th Key Minister of India (1979-1980), was a champion of farmers' legal rights. For a distinguished political figure, he centered on agrarian reforms and applied policies to deal with the considerations from the agricultural Group.
M. S. Swaminathan
M. S. Swaminathan is renowned since the "Father from the Environmentally friendly Revolution in India." Serving since the Director Basic on the Indian Council of Agricultural Analysis, he performed a pivotal part in revolutionizing Indian agriculture.